What is Adoption?​

This article is a brief and general overview about Adoption. Adoption is the legal means by which a family can permanently take on the responsibility of raising a child and become the new family for the child. ​​​​ 

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What are the relevant laws?​

The Child, Youth, and Family Services Act is the primary laws that govern adoption in Ontario. 

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What are the different types of adoption?​

There are 4 main types of adoption:

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1. Public Adoption

In a public adoption, people can adopt a child who is in the care of a Children's Aid Society.

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2. International Adoption

In an international adoption, people can adopt a child who lives outside Canada. 

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3. Private Domestic Adoption

In a private domestic adoption, people can adopt a child using a private adoption agency. 

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4. Adoption of a stepchild or relative

To adopt a stepchild or relative who lives in Ontario, you can apply directly to an Ontario court for an adoption order. 

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